**Category:** Genetics  
**Subtype:** Mendelian Inheritance  
**Problem Description:** This problem involves determining the expected ratio of phenotypes in the offspring (F2 generation) of a genetic cross. Specifically, it examines the inheritance of two traits: flower color (red vs. white) and fruit size (large vs. small). The problem states that red flowers (A) are completely dominant over white flowers (a), and large fruits (B) are completely dominant over small fruits (b). The F1 generation consists entirely of red flowers and large fruits, and the F2 generation is produced by random mating of F1 individuals. The task is to find the proportion of plants in F2 that will have white flowers and small fruits.