**Category:** Genetics  
**Subtype:** Mendelian Genetics  
**Problem Description:** Identify which genes segregate independently during meiosis.  

**Summary:** The problem asks which genes from eukaryotic cells separate independently during the process of meiosis. The options include genes that are alleles of the same gene pair, genes located on different chromosome pairs, genes on the same chromosome pair, and genes found in the cytoplasm.